![]() Moritz Heinrich Romberg finished his general studies in Germany in 1817 with an interest in pursuing a study of nervous system diseases. His contributions formed the basis of neurology, but modern neurology wouldn’t develop until over one hundred years later. ![]() Willis studied anatomy in general, and the brain and nervous system specifically, in pursuit of understanding the soul. Willis’s contributions, though important, weren’t without their flaws. This work led to the discovery of the “circle of Willis”, or “the circulatory anastomosis (connection between two blood vessels) that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures” (Circle of Willis). Drawings were created based on observation and theorization of what structures could be used for (O’Connor). Willis’s work was groundbreaking in that he and his colleagues (Richard Lower, Thomas Millington, and Christopher Wren) performed brain dissections by removing the brain from the skull and examining specimens with magnifying glasses, microscopes, dye injections, and experimentation. This relationship along with “relaxed statutory constraints” after the Civil War afforded him the opportunity to publish without restriction and lecture freely at University. He aligned himself with both King Charles II and with the Church and secured a position at the University of Oxford. Willis studied during a time of great upheaval in Europe, but found the loyalty he held during the Protectorate was rewarded during the Restoration. Neurology can trace its history back to the late 17 th century, to Thomas Willis and his Cerebri Anatome, published in 1664. They evolved from the same line of inquiry, however neurologists are doctors who treat patients and neuroscientists are scientists who study systems. Though closely related, neurology is a medical discipline concerned with the treatment of neurological diseases and disorders, while neuroscience is a scientific pursuit concerned with the study of all things related to the nervous system. ![]() It is important to note the difference between a neurology and neuroscience. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser
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